MadameJazzy asked:


What is a home equity loan? What is equity? Put them simply. What are the different types of mortgage loans? Make it as simple as possible, trying to buy a house in the future. Trying to get educated.

QUINCY

Alan Lim asked:


Ever feel lost when people talk about subjects like a home equity loan? It certainly does sound something like what you would hear on a business news show. But for every homeowner or someone considering property purchase, home equity is an important concept to grasp. It really isn’t very complicated either. Therefore, piror to understanding a home equity loan, let’s first talk about home equity.

What is home equity?

Equity can simply be understood as the monetary value of something you own after you deduct the amount of outstanding loan you have on it. For example, if your house is worth $200,000 and you owe your finance company $50,000, then the equity of your home would be $150,000. So basically, the more loans you clear on your home the greater equity it will have. A surge in the real estate market and prices of property also helps in adding on to your home equity.

What is a home equity loan?

Now that you have an idea of what a home equity is, let’s get into a home equity loan. Simply put, it is the process of taking a second mortgage on your home. For example, if your have recently bought a house for $200,000 on mortgage, a home equity loan will allow you to secure a second mortgage of 25% of your first mortgage, which would be $25,000 in this case. Depending on the lender, one may even be given as much as 80% of the original mortgage for their second mortgage.

Six key aspects to consider

1. First of all, issue a home equity loan only if you must. It is always better to not have any additional loans than the one you already posses.

2. If you do feel you need to secure a home equity loan, then you will generally need to have a great credit score since this loan is mostly given to those who are considered “qualified borrowers,” i.e. those who have a good track record of paying back on time what they have borrowed.

3. Keep in mind that apart from the credit score, your home itself will also be on the line as collateral with the lender. So defaulting on your loan could result in losing your home.

4. One good advantage of a home equity loan is the fact that the interest rate is generally lower than those of credit cards. So if you do need to borrow money through a credit card for something large, then this would be a less expensive option. But make sure you do a proper comparison of the cost of borrowing money with other options that you might have.

5. The interest you pay on your home equity loan is also tax deductible, which can be a huge benefit when you are cash strapped. But there are limitations to this, so look into it carefully.

6. Shop around. Don’t jump into the first option you see on being issued a home equity loan. Find out how you can get the best interest rate (fixed or adjustable) and read the fine print on your withdrawal limit.



RODRIGO

Chris Navi asked:


What is a home equity loan?

Home equity is a person’s financial stake in his or her home. A home equity loan allows you to borrow up to 125 percent of the appraised value of your home, less any existing mortgages. Consumers generally take out home equity loans for shorter periods than their original mortgages (five to 15 years versus 25 or 30).

Home equity loans have become increasingly popular in recent years. Low interest rates (typically higher than first mortgages, but not as high as other borrowing options) and the interest deduction are two reasons for this, but you should consult a tax advisor for the tax implications in your situation.

Lumps versus lines

There are two types of home equity loans: term (or closed-end) loans and lines of credit (open-end loans). The former is a one-time lump sum paid off over a predetermined time period, at a predetermined rate of interest. A home equity line of credit (HELOC) sets a maximum amount for the line and lets the borrower withdraw money up to that point, as he or she needs it. There are minimum requirements for paying back the principal — both in terms of time and amount — but the borrower can overpay (and then dip back in up to the maximum again). The interest rate on a HELOC is usually variable.

Is it wise to use a home equity loan to invest in securities?

Not necessarily. But, if you are financially stable, are not reliant on investment returns to cover your mortgage payments and are a knowledgeable investor, the home-equity gamble might be a way to secure low-interest money to use to invest in securities. Otherwise, it could be too much of a risk.

The risk is this: When you buy securities with mortgage money, the funds with which you’re investing are not your own. Mortgage-money investments that go sour take the collateral supporting the loan — the house — down with them. That’s a sad ending for the equity you spent your adult lifetime amassing. There are other options available if you want to borrow money to invest in stocks, and they don’t involve the risk of losing your home. Talk with your financial advisor to find out more.

Indeed, the NASD (the National Association of Securities Dealers), the world’s largest private-sector securities regulator, is so concerned with the practice that it is taking “enforcement actions” against brokerage firms that recommend this source of funds for consumers looking to invest.

If you’re still game, you need to look at the specifics on both sides of the transfer. For example, if the interest rate on your home equity loan is four percent, you’ll want to make sure the investment you’re moving to promises a return that’s at least a couple of points higher. If you’ve got your eye on growth stocks, remember that growth stocks offer no guarantee of growth. Government-insured programs, while not offering the same potential for returns, might be a safer bet.

Before making any investment decision, it’s wise to discuss the specifics of your own situation with a financial advisor.



BROCK